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Old Dog Resources
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Are Herbal Supplements Safe for My Pet?
Pet Column for the week of January 20, 2003
Office of Public Engagement
2001 S. Lincoln Ave.
Urbana, Illinois 61802
Phone: 217/333-2907
Jennifer Stone
Information Specialist
University of Illinois
College of Veterinary Medicine
Herbal supplements are now being used in veterinary as well as human medicine
to alleviate a variety of problems and conditions. While herbal supplements can
be used safely and effectively, it is very important to use them wisely.
Dr. Ellen Paul, a veterinarian in Urbana, Illinois, and lecturer at the
University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, has had advanced training
in herbal supplements and says, "People often treat their pets with herbal
supplements when conventional therapy stops working or when they do not want to
use conventional drugs."
However, Dr. Paul advises pet owners to use caution. Little research has been
done on herbal remedies in animals. Knowledge about the effects of these
substances on pets is extrapolated from data for humans or is based on anecdotal
reports. "The most difficult obstacle is figuring out a dosage for pets, since
most human drugs are dosed for a human weighing 150 pounds," says Dr. Paul. "The
dosage must be adjusted for the smaller body size."
Another problem that can occur with herbal supplements is variation in the
quality of ingredients among brands. Since herbal supplements have become so
popular, the number of brands and distributors of these products has increased
dramatically. No controls are currently in place to ensure a standard of
quality. The best way to ensure you are getting a good product is to buy a brand
that you know. To find a reliable brand, you might also want to consider
discussing brands with a veterinarian who is familiar with herbal supplements.
"Unfortunately, people using herbal supplements often forget that just because a
product is 'all natural' does not mean that it is not toxic," says Dr. Paul.
There are some specific guidelines that should be followed before giving an
herbal supplement to anyone, human or animal.
Pregnant or nursing mothers should not take any herbal supplements except
those specifically recommended by a doctor or veterinarian.
Aromatherapy oils should not be used for cats and should never be given
orally.
Tea tree oil should be used cautiously because it can cause inflammation when
used at full strength. It should never be used for cats.
Ephedra has caused deaths among people who are abusing the supplement, but it
can be useful in pets when properly dosed. It should never be used for pets with
high blood pressure.
"I commonly use herbal supplements for arthritis, cancer, seizures, stomach and
intestinal problems, liver problems, urinary and skin problems, and problems
with the immune system," says Dr. Paul. "Herbal supplements can also be used
daily for support of the body."
The biggest problem with herbal supplementation is that most people don't know
how to use these products. Most veterinarians do not have experience with them
and usually recommend avoiding them altogether.
"With the right knowledge these products can be used safely," says Dr. Paul.
"As with any drug, it is advisable to consult with a veterinarian who knows
about herbal supplements before using them. Any drug or herbal supplement could
cause an individual allergic reaction, so be sure to monitor your pet carefully
after giving the supplement for the first time."
In the event of an herbal supplement poisoning, contact the Animal Poison
Control Center (888-4ANI-HELP [888-426-4435]) and your local veterinarian
immediately.
Office of Public Engagement
2001 S Lincoln Ave / Urbana, Illinois 61802-6199 / Phone: 217/333-2907
Reprinted with permission
from University of Illinois
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